The building of metal structures with the processes of cutting,
bending and assembling is known as metal fabrication. The first process, that
is cutting is done by shearing, cutting and/or chiselling with either manual or
machine powered variants. It can also be done by oxy-fuel torches or plasma
torches and also with the help on numerical control cutters. The second
process, bending is done by hammering or press breaking the materials with
either hammers or press breakers. The third and final process, assembling, is
done by wielding, riveting, binding with adhesives and bending with crimped
seaming the metal or steel sheets together.
The best thing about metal fabrication is that it overlaps with
various metalworking specialties like blacksmithing, production by welders,
boilermakers, milrighting and iron working. Metal fabrication can be defined as
the value added process which involves the construction and production of
machines and structures with the help of various raw materials. Based on the
fabrication drawings made by an engineer, a fabrication shop will bid on a
project and if the shop is awarded the project, will usually build the product.
Larger fabrication shop will employ a number of value added processes in a
plant or facility by employing a number of experienced sheet metal
fabricators. These shops also offer additional services which limits the
purchasing of raw materials from other vendors. A sheet metal fabrication job
usually begins with getting the proper shop drawings which has all the precise
measurements, then moving to the fabrication of the given drawings and finally,
the project is installed. Generally, sheet metal fabricators are employed by
OEMs, contractors and VAR.
The various materials which are used by metal fabricators are –
· Formed and expanded metal
· Plate metal
· Castings
· Welding wire
· Welding rods
· Fittings.
Since metal fabrication is a very important job in a project, it
is always essential to choose experienced sheet metal fabricators. A few tips
which can be employed by a person while choosing a metal fabricator for their
project work are –
· In a construction project, time is always of the essence. So, the fabricator
chosen should always deliver the project given to them in prompt time
· The metal fabricator should always be ready to provide any and all
requirement needed by the contractor
· An individual should always check whether the contractor and/or
fabricator chosen by them is always using the best materials available at the
budget set to them
· The contractor should always be ready to do some custom
fabrication job
· The contractor chosen should always be precise and meet the
specification set to them.


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